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S Ori 70
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S Ori 70 : ウィキペディア英語版
S Ori 70

S Ori 70 or S Ori J053810.1-023626 is a mid-T type astronomical object in the foreground of the Sigma Orionis cluster, which is approximately 1,150 light-years from Earth. It was discovered on November 24, 2002 by M. R. Zapatero Osorio and E. L. Martin's team at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory. It has yet to be determined if it is a field brown dwarf or a 3-million-year-old planet that is part of a cluster. Near-infrared spectroscopy images taken 3 years after its discovery led to the first motion measurements for the object. Its behavior is significantly different from what may be expected; it was further described as either a low-gravity atmosphere or an atmosphere with metallicity. The object’s small proper motion suggests that it is farther away than expected if it were a single field T dwarf.
==Discovery==
The Sigma Ori open cluster has been the focus of Osorio’s team observations due to the age of the cluster (approximately 3 to 8 million years). The cluster also has few extinctions, its distance is convenient, and it is observed to be rich and dense. Using the William Herschel Telescope in a pencil-beam deep mini-survey measuring 55 square minutes of arc at a sensitivity of 21 J and H Bands allowed the team to find S Ori 70. The raw data collected was reduced to IRAF (an acronym for Image Reduction and Analysis Facility), a standard technique used with near-infrared images; after subtracting the sky background and dark current, an extracted object spectrum was derived. It was the faintest and coolest member found in the cluster and was named S Ori 70.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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